Broccoli Pasta with Garlic, Red Pepper Flakes, and Parmesan Recipe
Introduction
This broccoli pasta is a simple, flavorful dish that combines tender broccoli with a garlicky, spicy olive oil sauce. It’s quick to make and perfect for a wholesome weeknight meal that feels both comforting and fresh.

Ingredients
- 1 pound broccoli (fresh or frozen)
- 1 gallon (3½ liters) water
- 1 tablespoon salt
- 12 ounces short pasta (conchiglie, orecchiette, rotini, or another type)
- 3 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
- 2 cloves garlic (pressed, grated, or thinly sliced)
- ¼ teaspoon red pepper flakes (or thinly sliced red chili, to taste)
- ½ cup grated parmesan cheese
- Shaved parmesan cheese for garnish
- 1 handful basil leaves
Instructions
- Step 1: Cut the broccoli into small florets. Bring 1 gallon (3½ liters) of water to a boil with 1 tablespoon of salt, then add the broccoli and cook for about 5 minutes until fork tender.
- Step 2: While the broccoli cooks, heat 3 tablespoons of extra virgin olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add the garlic and red pepper flakes, sautéing for about 1 minute until fragrant.
- Step 3: Remove the broccoli with a slotted spoon and add it to the skillet. Pour in one cup of the hot cooking water and simmer for 10 minutes until the broccoli is very tender. Mash the broccoli with a fork or blend with an immersion blender to create a chunky sauce.
- Step 4: Cook the pasta in the same boiling water used for the broccoli, following the package instructions but reduce the cooking time by 2 minutes to keep it slightly firm. Reserve one cup of pasta water and then drain the pasta.
- Step 5: Add the drained pasta to the broccoli sauce in the skillet. Stir in the grated parmesan cheese and cook together for about 1 minute, adding reserved pasta water as needed to achieve a creamy consistency.
- Step 6: Taste the dish and adjust salt if necessary. Serve topped with fresh basil leaves and shaved parmesan cheese.
Tips & Variations
- Use fresh basil for a fragrant touch, or substitute with parsley if preferred.
- For a nuttier flavor, toast some pine nuts and sprinkle on top before serving.
- Add a squeeze of lemon juice to brighten the flavors just before serving.
- If you like it spicier, increase the amount of red pepper flakes gradually to your taste.
Storage
Store leftover broccoli pasta in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. Reheat gently in a skillet over low heat, adding a splash of water or olive oil to loosen the sauce if it has thickened.
How to Serve

Serve this delicious recipe with your favorite sides.
FAQs
Can I use frozen broccoli for this recipe?
Yes, frozen broccoli works well. Just make sure it is fully thawed and drained before cooking to avoid excess water in the sauce.
What type of pasta works best with broccoli sauce?
Short pasta shapes like conchiglie, orecchiette, or rotini are ideal as they hold the sauce well, but feel free to use your favorite variety.
PrintBroccoli Pasta with Garlic, Red Pepper Flakes, and Parmesan Recipe
This Broccoli Pasta recipe is a simple and flavorful dish that combines tender boiled broccoli with garlic, red pepper flakes, and parmesan cheese to create a creamy, comforting pasta sauce. Using the pasta cooking water to enhance the sauce helps achieve the perfect texture and taste, making this recipe both easy and delicious for a quick weeknight meal.
- Prep Time: 10 minutes
- Cook Time: 20 minutes
- Total Time: 30 minutes
- Yield: 4 servings 1x
- Category: Main Course
- Method: Stovetop
- Cuisine: Italian
- Diet: Vegetarian
Ingredients
Vegetables
- 1 pound broccoli (fresh or frozen)
Pasta
- 12 ounces short pasta (conchiglie, orecchiette, rotini, or another type)
Seasonings and Oils
- 3 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
- 2 cloves garlic (pressed, grated, or thinly sliced)
- ¼ teaspoon red pepper flakes (or thinly sliced red chili)
- 1 tablespoon sea salt (for boiling water)
Dairy
- ½ cup grated parmesan cheese (+ shaved parmesan for garnishing)
Herbs
- 1 handful fresh basil leaves
Other
- 1 gallon (3½ liters) water (for boiling broccoli and pasta)
Instructions
- Boil broccoli: Cut 1 pound of broccoli into small florets. Bring 1 gallon (3½ liters) of water to a boil, adding 1 tablespoon sea salt. Boil the broccoli for about 5 minutes until fork tender, then remove from water but do not discard the water.
- Make the sauce: Heat 3 tablespoons of extra virgin olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add 2 cloves of thinly sliced garlic and ¼ teaspoon red pepper flakes, sautéing for about 1 minute until fragrant. Add the boiled broccoli to the skillet along with 1 cup of the reserved cooking water. Simmer for 10 minutes or until the broccoli is very tender. Mash the broccoli with a fork or blend with an immersion blender until creamy.
- Cook the pasta: While the broccoli simmers, cook 12 ounces of short pasta in the same water used for boiling the broccoli, following the package instructions but reduce cooking time by 2 minutes to keep pasta slightly firm. Drain pasta, reserving 1 cup of pasta cooking water.
- Add pasta to sauce: Add the drained pasta to the skillet with the broccoli sauce. Stir in ½ cup grated parmesan cheese and cook together for about 1 minute, adding reserved pasta water as needed to achieve a creamy consistency.
- Serve: Taste and adjust seasoning if necessary. Serve immediately garnished with fresh basil leaves and shaved parmesan cheese on top.
Notes
- The broccoli cooking water is used for cooking pasta and making the sauce, enhancing flavor and texture.
- Adjust red pepper flakes amount to control spiciness.
- If you prefer a smoother sauce, use an immersion blender; otherwise, mashing with a fork gives a chunkier texture.
- Reserve pasta water to help loosen the sauce and achieve creaminess without cream.
- Fresh basil adds a refreshing herbal note and should be added just before serving.
Keywords: broccoli pasta, easy pasta sauce, vegetarian pasta, quick dinner, Italian pasta recipe, creamy broccoli sauce

