Cacio E Pepe Recipe
Introduction
Cacio e pepe is a classic Roman pasta dish that combines simple ingredients for an incredibly flavorful result. With just black pepper, Pecorino cheese, and pasta, this recipe creates a creamy, peppery sauce perfect for a quick weeknight meal or an impressive dinner.

Ingredients
- 2 tsp. whole black peppercorns
- 5 cups water
- Kosher salt
- 12 oz. spaghetti or tonnarelli
- 5 oz. Pecorino P.D.O., finely grated (about 2 1/2 cups)
Instructions
- Step 1: Heat a large, high-sided stainless steel skillet over medium-high heat. Toast the peppercorns, stirring occasionally, until fragrant, about 2 to 3 minutes. Let them cool slightly.
- Step 2: Transfer the toasted peppercorns to a mortar and pestle and crush until fine crumbs form. Alternatively, place them in a resealable bag and crush with a heavy skillet or rolling pin.
- Step 3: Fill the same skillet with water and generously season with kosher salt. Add the spaghetti and cook, stirring occasionally, until al dente according to package directions. Some liquid will remain in the skillet to help create the sauce.
- Step 4: Remove the skillet from heat. Stir in the crushed peppercorns until well combined. Gradually add the grated Pecorino cheese, about 2 tablespoons at a time, tossing frequently with tongs. Add up to 1/4 cup of the hot pasta water if needed to help form a glossy sauce.
Tips & Variations
- Use freshly cracked black pepper for a more intense flavor and aroma.
- If Pecorino is unavailable, try substituting with Parmigiano-Reggiano for a milder taste.
- Reserve extra pasta cooking water to adjust the sauce consistency if it becomes too thick.
- Serve immediately for the best texture and flavor, as the sauce can thicken upon standing.
Storage
Store leftover cacio e pepe in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 2 days. Reheat gently in a pan over low heat, adding a splash of water to loosen the sauce and restore creaminess.
How to Serve

Serve this delicious recipe with your favorite sides.
FAQs
Can I use a different type of pasta?
Yes, while spaghetti or tonnarelli are traditional, you can use other long pasta like linguine or bucatini. Just adjust the cooking time as needed.
How do I prevent the cheese from clumping?
Gradually add the cheese while tossing constantly and incorporate some hot pasta water as needed. This helps the cheese melt smoothly and forms a creamy sauce instead of clumping.
PrintCacio E Pepe Recipe
Cacio e Pepe is a simple, classic Italian pasta dish featuring spaghetti coated in a creamy, peppery sauce made with toasted black peppercorns and finely grated pecorino cheese. This timeless Roman recipe highlights minimal ingredients and emphasizes technique to create a rich, flavorful meal perfect for a quick but elegant dinner.
- Prep Time: 5 minutes
- Cook Time: 10 minutes
- Total Time: 15 minutes
- Yield: 4 servings 1x
- Category: Main Course
- Method: Stovetop
- Cuisine: Italian
Ingredients
Spices
- 2 tsp whole black peppercorns
Liquids
- 5 cups water
Other
- Kosher salt, to taste
- 12 oz spaghetti or tonnarelli
- 5 oz pecorino P.D.O., finely grated (about 2 1/2 cups)
Instructions
- Toast Peppercorns: Heat a large, high-sided stainless steel skillet over medium-high heat. Add the whole black peppercorns and toast them while stirring occasionally until they become fragrant, about 2 to 3 minutes. Remove from heat and let cool slightly.
- Crush Peppercorns: Transfer the toasted peppercorns to a mortar and pestle and crush until they form fine crumbs. Alternatively, place them in a resealable bag and crush using a heavy skillet or rolling pin.
- Cook Pasta: Using the same skillet, fill it with 5 cups of water and generously season with kosher salt. Bring to a boil and add the spaghetti or tonnarelli. Cook while stirring occasionally until al dente, following package instructions. Keep the remaining pasta water in the skillet as it will help form the sauce.
- Make the Sauce: Remove the skillet from heat. Stir in the crushed black peppercorns until well combined with the pasta and residual water. Gradually add the finely grated pecorino cheese, about 2 tablespoons at a time, tossing frequently with tongs. If the sauce is too thick, add up to 1/4 cup of the hot pasta water as needed to achieve a glossy, creamy texture.
Notes
- Toasting the peppercorns enhances their flavor and adds depth to the dish.
- Using a mortar and pestle for the peppercorns releases more aroma, but crushing in a bag works as a convenient alternative.
- Reserve some pasta water to help emulsify the cheese into a smooth sauce.
- Work quickly when adding the cheese to ensure it melts evenly without clumping.
- Pecorino Romano is traditional, but other hard, salty cheeses can be substituted if needed.
Keywords: Cacio e Pepe, Italian pasta, peppercorn pasta, pecorino cheese, simple pasta recipe

