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Fragrant Butter Chicken Biryani Recipe

5 from 115 reviews

Fragrant Butter Chicken Biryani is a flavorful Indian rice dish where tender marinated chicken is partially air-fried and then cooked with aromatic spices, fresh herbs, and a buttery masala gravy, layered with basmati rice. This recipe yields a rich, aromatic biryani with a perfect blend of spices, creamy textures from yogurt and butter, and garnished with fresh mint, cilantro, and crispy fried onions for extra crunch.

Ingredients

Scale

For marinating the chicken:

  • 200 g chicken breast, cut into pieces
  • 1/2 tsp ginger garlic paste
  • 1/4 tsp turmeric powder
  • 1/2 tsp coriander powder
  • 1 tsp red chili powder
  • Salt, to taste

For cooking the rice:

  • 2 cups basmati rice
  • 8 cups water
  • 1 tbsp oil
  • 2 tbsp salt
  • 2 tbsp fresh mint leaves
  • 2 cloves
  • 1/4 cinnamon stick
  • 2 cardamom pods
  • 1/2 bay leaf

For the masala base:

  • 1 medium onion
  • 2 large tomatoes
  • 1 tbsp ginger garlic paste
  • 6 cashews
  • 2 tbsp unsalted butter
  • 1/2 tsp cumin seeds
  • 2 cloves
  • 1/4 cinnamon stick
  • 1 cardamom pod
  • 1/2 bay leaf
  • 1 tbsp kasuri methi
  • 2 tbsp yogurt
  • 1/4 cup water (if needed)
  • 1 tsp garam masala powder

For garnish:

  • 1/4 cup fresh mint leaves and/or cilantro
  • 1/3 cup crispy fried onions

Instructions

  1. Marinate the chicken: Cut the chicken breast into 1-inch pieces and wash thoroughly. In a bowl, combine the chicken with 1/2 teaspoon ginger garlic paste, 1/4 teaspoon turmeric powder, 1/2 teaspoon coriander powder, 1 teaspoon red chili powder, and salt to taste. Mix well, cover, and marinate for 30 minutes to 1 hour to tenderize and infuse flavors.
  2. Prepare the rice: Wash and soak basmati rice in water for 30 minutes. Bring 8 cups water to boil in a large pot, add 2 tablespoons salt, 2 tablespoons fresh mint leaves, half the whole spices (2 cloves, 1/4 cinnamon stick, 2 cardamom pods, 1/2 bay leaf), and 1 tablespoon oil. Add soaked rice and cook until 80% done (about 8-10 minutes), ensuring grains are cooked outside but slightly firm inside. Drain and set aside.
  3. Partially cook the chicken by air frying: Preheat air fryer to 400°F (200°C) for 5 minutes. Lightly oil the air fryer rack or line with parchment paper. Arrange marinated chicken evenly without crowding; optionally brush an extra teaspoon of oil. Air fry for 9 minutes until chicken is halfway cooked. Set aside.
  4. Make the masala base: Chop onion and tomatoes. Blend onion, tomatoes, 1 tablespoon ginger garlic paste, and 6 cashews into a smooth paste. Grease a claypot with 2 tablespoons butter and heat. Add 1/2 teaspoon cumin seeds, 2 cloves, 1/4 cinnamon stick, 1 cardamom pod, and 1/2 bay leaf; sauté until aromatic. Stir in the blended paste and cook until raw smell dissipates and oil separates. Add 1 tablespoon kasuri methi and mix well.
  5. Cook chicken in gravy: Add the half-cooked chicken to the masala base. Stir well to coat. Add 2 tablespoons yogurt and mix. If too thick, add up to 1/4 cup water. Simmer for 2 minutes to meld flavors. Adjust salt as needed.
  6. Layer and cook the biryani: Spread the 80% cooked rice evenly over the chicken gravy in the claypot. Sprinkle 1 teaspoon garam masala powder over rice. Garnish with fresh mint leaves and/or cilantro and crispy fried onions. Cover with a tight lid. Cook on high flame for 5 minutes, then reduce to low flame and cook for 10 minutes. Turn off heat and let the biryani rest covered for 5 minutes to finish cooking in steam.
  7. Serve: After resting, gently fluff the biryani rice with a fork or spatula to avoid breaking grains. Serve hot with raita or your favorite side dish for a complete meal.

Notes

  • Marinating chicken for at least 30 minutes helps tenderize and deeply flavor the meat.
  • Soaking basmati rice before cooking ensures fluffy, separate grains in the final dish.
  • Partially air frying the chicken seals in juices and prevents it from becoming rubbery during final cooking.
  • The claypot enhances the aroma and slow cooking of the biryani layers but a heavy-bottomed pot can be used as an alternative.
  • Resting the biryani before serving is key to allow flavors to meld and to finish cooking the rice with steam.
  • Adjust spice levels according to your preference, especially the red chili powder and garam masala.

Keywords: butter chicken biryani, chicken biryani recipe, air fryer biryani, Indian rice recipes, fragrant biryani, masala chicken biryani